Dante Di Stefano. writing for the Italian American Studies Association, published "Frail and Ferocious as a Sparrow: The Poetry of Maria Mazziotti Gillan." In that essay, he says: "Why are we so much more than we appear to be?” This sentence implies the solidarity created by living in a world where none of us can answer the poet’s question.
He looks at Gillan's poem, "The Most Dangerous Thing I Ever Did,” from Ancestors’ Song, which he feels responds to this question particularly well.
"Ancestors’ Song is perhaps Mazziotti Gillan’s finest collection, and this particular poem exemplifies the poet’s project of dramatizing the remembering self. The poem follows roughly the narrative arc described in “Growing Up Italian,” as Gillan charts her journey from ignorance through knowledge of difference, to self-hatred culminating in the desire to blend in, and ending in the realization of the beauty and of the permanence of the Italian-American identity she sought to erase. The poem reads:
At Eastside High School, most of the Jewish
girls had their noses done, all of us wanting to erase
any hint of ethnicity or race. I envied those girls, so bright
and competent, those girls who could afford to change
their noses into proper American noses and not the ethnic
noses we were born wearing. As soon as I started to work
after college, I paid for a Master’s degree and when I got
my first college teaching job, I decided I was going to have my
nose done. I made an appointment with a plastic surgeon, told
him what I wanted, and he told me what day to report
to the hospital and I signed myself in. I was terrified that
my parents would find out and kill me, but I went through
with it anyway. On the operating table, I heard the doctor say,
“We’re going to give her a perfect nose,” and then, I swear, I heard
him break the bone in my nose. When I woke up I had bandages
over my nose and two enormous black eyes. I was in the hospital
two days and then I called home and told my mother
that I had fallen on the road and hit the curb in the college town,
where the conference was held and where I had never been.
As with all lies, my story was perhaps a little too elaborate.
I think my mother guessed, but my father would have killed me,
so she didn’t tell him anything. Instead, she nursed me back
to health, bringing me chicken soup, toast and tea. When my cousin
came to visit, she said, “Oh, your nose looks the same to me.” I knew
she was saying it to make me feel that my hooked nose had not changed
at all, but I was happy to be rid of it, to have become American
or so I thought. Years later, I am ashamed of my willingness to erase
that nose, so large and unmistakable, for this ordinary, inoffensive
nose, this American nose, my hooked nose, always there
on the inside, always Italian, always mine.
DiStefano continues: "Why are we so much more than we appear to be? The poem answers that we are much more than we appear to be because we are underwritten with cultural legacies that are as indelible as the ghost of Gillan’s hooked Italian nose. This poem enacts the breathlessness of remembering through the torrent of conjunctions it employs. The rhetorical device of polysyndeton magnifies the overwhelming rush of memory in the lines: 'I was in the hospital / two days and then I called home and told my mother / that I had fallen on the road and hit the curb in the college town, / where the conference was held and where I had never been.'
The poem’s resolution is once again contingent upon Gillan’s confrontation with shame and her rejection of the melting pot as a viable symbol in her narrative of the American experience. In this poem, the hooked nose she surgically erased is the true American nose. Significantly, the poet becomes American by remaining Italian, as the poem underscores in its concluding moment by praising: “this American nose, my hooked nose, always there/ on the inside, always Italian, always mine.”
Maria Mazziotti Gillan's newest poetry collection is When the Stars Were Still Visible (2021). Other recent publications are the poetry and photography collection, Paterson Light and Shadow, and the poetry collections What Blooms in Winter and The Girls in the Chartreuse Jackets, a pairing of her poems with her paintings.
Maria's artist website is MariaMazziottiGillan.com and her poetry website is MariaGillan.com.



